AFMAN 36-2905 · Verified

What Is the New Air Force PT Test? — 2026 PFRA Guide

What changed in the Air Force fitness test in 2026, for Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard Airmen, with the paragraph behind every rule.

Updates

What changed since March 2026

  1. AFPC corrects the charts (“cao 17 Mar 26”)
  2. AFMAN 36-2905 published
  3. Record scoring begins
  4. One-time WHtR baseline in myBodyComp
  5. DoW Instruction 1308.03 takes effect

What Happened — The End of the PFA

In March 2026 the Air Force replaced its fitness test, still widely called the PFA, with the Physical Fitness Readiness Assessment (PFRA).¶1.3.1 New score charts took effect on 1 March 2026. The rules were published on 24 March 2026 as AFMAN 36-2905 (formerly DAFMAN 36-2905), Air Force Physical Fitness Readiness Program, and scores began counting for record on 1 July 2026.

The headline changes: a 2-mile run or the 20-meter HAMR replaces the 1.5-mile run, the waist-to-height ratio is scored, points are rebalanced to 50/20/15/15, and Regular Air Force members test every six months. This page explains each change and cites the paragraph so you can check it. To see where you stand, run your numbers through the free USAF PT Score Calculator.

Who the New Test Applies To

AFMAN 36-2905 applies to the Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, and not to the Space Force; Guardians follow SPFMAN 36-2905 (front matter).

  • Civilians and retirees don’t take the PFRA. Civilians appear in the manual only in program roles; a civilian Peer Fitness Leader, for example, isn’t required to take one.¶2.29.2
  • With an approved retirement or separation date within 12 months, you’re exempt from further PFRAs.¶4.1.7
  • Guard and Reserve members test every 12 months, not every 6.¶3.4.2
  • New accessions (BMT, tech school, OTS, USAFA and others) meet their program’s own standards; the first official PFRA comes at the first duty station.¶6.1.1–6.1.2
  • Special Warfare and EOD Airmen also take an occupationally specific test, and their PFRA uses sex-neutral charts.¶1.3.2–1.3.3

Quick Comparison — Old PFA vs. New PFRA

Before 2026 vs. the 2026 PFRA
Before 2026 vs. the 2026 PFRA
CardiorespiratoryBefore 2026: 1.5-mile run (HAMR as an alternate)2026 PFRA: 2-mile run or 20-meter HAMR, your choice at each test
Body compositionBefore 2026: Not scored in the test2026 PFRA: Waist-to-height ratio, up to 20 points, no minimum
Muscular strengthBefore 2026: Push-ups or hand-release push-ups2026 PFRA: Same options, 15 points
Core enduranceBefore 2026: Sit-ups, cross-leg reverse crunch or plank2026 PFRA: Same options, 15 points
Testing frequencyBefore 2026: Depended on your score2026 PFRA: Every 6 months (Guard and Reserve 12; within 3 months after an Unsatisfactory)

Sources: AFMAN 36-2905 Summary of Changes and Table 3.3; the September 2025 SAF/MR memo, which said the alternate components “remain authorized”; and the Air Force’s 24 Sep 2025 announcement, which said the new test “reimplements the scored body composition component” and requires a test every six months “regardless of their score”.

The 2-mile run is a third longer than the 1.5-mile run. The HAMR, the High Aerobic Multi-shuttle Run,¶3.1.2.4 has you run between lines 20 meters apart to a beep that speeds up each level, and your score is the last shuttle you complete before three warnings in a row.A2.9.6 The waist-to-height ratio is your waist divided by your height, with the waist taken at the midpoint between your lowest rib and the top of your hip bone,¶3.15.4.5 and one table applies to everyone.¶3.15.4.2

Understanding the 100-Point PFRA Scoring System

PFRA point breakdown
PFRA point breakdown
CardiorespiratoryMax points: 50Minimum: 35
Body composition (WHtR)Max points: 20Minimum: None
Muscular strengthMax points: 15Minimum: 2.5
Core enduranceMax points: 15Minimum: 2.5
TotalMax points: 100Minimum: 75 overall

You must reach the starred minimum on each physical event you test: 35 of 50 on cardio and 2.5 of 15 on strength and on core.¶3.1¶3.7.1 Body composition has no minimum; a WHtR of 0.60 or higher simply scores 0 of 20. Below a minimum, the event scores 0 and the test is Unsatisfactory, however high the composite.¶3.6.1 On top of that, the composite must reach 75.

A strong runner who scores 48 of 50 on cardio and maxes core and body composition but falls a few push-ups short of the strength minimum scores 0 on strength: an 83 composite that still fails. Doing only the minimum everywhere doesn’t work either, because it can’t reach 75.¶3.7.4

One more rule: if your WHtR is above .55 and your composite fails, you take a Tier 2 body fat assessment. Pass it and body composition is scored as exempt.¶3.1.1¶3.7.2

What Changed — And Why It Matters

The Air Force has given some of its reasons in the manual and its announcements. Where it hasn’t published a reason, we say so.

  • The 2-mile run. The February 2026 memorandum makes the 2-mile run “the primary measure” of cardio fitness, and the Air Force describes the program as “a more rigorous assessment model” (af.mil, 27 Feb 2026). It hasn’t published a separate rationale for the distance.
  • Run or HAMR at every test. The September 2025 plan would have required the 2-mile run at least once a year; the January 2026 revision lets you choose either event every time (af.mil, 6 Jan 2026).
  • A scored waist-to-height ratio. The manual calls body composition “an evidence-based age-agnostic assessment of health risk”,¶1.3.1 and its training guidance notes that “excess abdominal fat is an independent risk factor for disease”.A7.3 You may measure it on a separate day, up to five duty days before the rest of the test, which the manual says is “to reduce unsafe practices”.¶3.1.1
  • Exercise options. Hand-release push-ups, the cross-leg reverse crunch and the plank were already allowed before 2026 and remain choices (SAF/MR memo, Sep 2025).
  • Every six months. Regular Air Force members now test twice a year whatever the score.Table 3.3 Your installation or wing commander still decides whether units test together and in which months,¶2.14.2¶2.15.4¶3.4.1 and the February 2026 memorandum set the Regular Air Force cycles as March–October and October–March.
The diagnostic window is over. The 1 March to 30 June 2026 window was a one-time rollout period set by the SAF/MR memorandum of 26 Feb 2026; record scoring began on 1 July 2026. The standing rule now: after any PFRA you may choose to log it as a diagnostic, no more than two in 365 days (Guard and Reserve: one).¶3.8

Do You Need to Worry?

Start with your run. The slowest passing 2-mile time for men under 25 is 19:45, a pace of about 9:53 per mile; for women under 25 it is 25:23, about 12:42 per mile. At 10 to 12 minutes per mile, the extra half mile adds roughly 5 to 6 minutes to your time, so check your pace against the 2-mile chart for your age before test day.

The manual’s own training guidance, based on ACSM guidelines, is 20 to 60 minutes of continuous aerobic exercise, at least 3 days a week to maintain fitness and 4 to 5 to improve it.A7.1.3–A7.1.4 AFPC’s Warfighter’s Fitness Playbook 2.0 includes a 2-mile run program and a HAMR program.

For strength and core, keep training the event you’ll test. The options have different charts and minimums, so compare them on the score charts. Then put your latest numbers into the free PFRA score calculator to see where you stand across every component.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new rules for the Air Force PT test?
The 2026 test, the Physical Fitness Readiness Assessment (PFRA), has four components: body composition by waist-to-height ratio (20 points), muscular strength (1-minute push-ups or 2-minute hand-release push-ups, 15 points), core endurance (1-minute sit-ups, the 2-minute cross-leg reverse crunch or a timed forearm plank, 15 points) and cardio (the 2-mile run or the 20-meter HAMR, 50 points). To pass you need a composite of 75 and the minimum on each physical component (AFMAN 36-2905 paras. 3.1 and 3.7.1).
Is PT mandatory in the Air Force?
Yes, for members of the Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, who must meet the standards year-round (AFMAN 36-2905 para. 1.1.2). Units run a Physical Conditioning Program every duty day (para. 1.2.3), and PFRA scores now appear on performance briefs (af.mil, 6 Jan 2026; guidance in AFI 36-2406).
How often do you take the Air Force PT test?
Excellent and Satisfactory scores are both due again in 6 months, and an Unsatisfactory within 3 months. Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard members test every 12 months (AFMAN 36-2905 paras. 3.4.2 and 3.10, Table 3.3).
When did the new Air Force PT test replace the old PFA?
The new charts took effect on 1 March 2026, followed by a baseline period in which tests were diagnostic unless you chose to make them official. AFMAN 36-2905 was published on 24 March 2026, and scores have counted for record since 1 July 2026 (SAF/MR Directive-Type Memorandum, 26 Feb 2026).
Can I still choose the 1.5-mile run instead of the 2-mile run?
No. Cardio is the 2-mile run or the 20-meter HAMR, and you can choose either at each test. The 2-km walk is only for members whose AF Form 469 authorizes it: it is pass/fail and earns no points (AFMAN 36-2905 paras. 3.1.2.4 and 3.7.3).
How does the waist-to-height ratio work?
Your waist is measured on bare skin, from your right side, at the midpoint between your lowest rib and the top of your hip bone, three times; each reading and the average are rounded down to the nearest half inch. Your waist is divided by your height, the ratio is truncated to two decimals, and one table applies to everyone: 0.49 or less earns 20 points and 0.60 or more earns 0 (AFMAN 36-2905 paras. 3.15.4.2 to 3.15.4.6).
Is the HAMR harder or easier than the 2-mile run?
Neither is officially easier; they are scored on separate charts. In the HAMR (High Aerobic Multi-shuttle Run) you run between lines 20 meters apart to a beep that gets faster each level, and your score is the last shuttle you complete before three warnings in a row (AFMAN 36-2905 Attachment 2, para. A2.9). Compare your likely points on both: you can choose either at each test.
What happens if I fail the PFRA for the first time?
You are due again within 3 months, and earlier only with your commander's approval (AFMAN 36-2905 para. 3.10.3). Your UFPM enrolls you in the Fitness Reconditioning Program within 10 duty days (ARC: 60 calendar days), documented on AF Form 108 (para. 5.6), and your commander will consider adverse administrative action (para. 8.1.2.1). Four Unsatisfactory scores in 24 months require a discharge or retention recommendation (para. 8.1.3.1).
Do retired or separating Airmen take the PFRA?
Retirees do not: the manual applies to members of the Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard. If you have an approved retirement or separation date within 12 months, you are exempt from further PFRAs once the order is uploaded to myFitness (AFMAN 36-2905 para. 4.1.7).
Do Guard and Reserve members test twice a year?
No. Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard members test every 12 months after an Excellent or Satisfactory score, and within 3 months after an Unsatisfactory (AFMAN 36-2905 para. 3.4.2, Table 3.3).
Where can I find detailed scoring charts for the new PFRA?
On our score charts page, transcribed from AFPC's PFRA Scoring Charts (effective 1 March 2026, corrected 17 March 2026). The charts are AFPC's own document; AFMAN 36-2905 itself contains only the walk, body fat and altitude tables.

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Independent resourceBuilt from AFMAN 36-2905 (24 Mar 2026) and the AFPC chartsVerified 2 October 2026MethodologyWhat changedOfficial source

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